The Construction of Shell Shock in New Zealand, 1919-1939: A Reassessment

This article explores the competing constructions of shell shock in New Zealand during and after the Great War. It begins by considering the army's construction of shell shock as a discipline problem, before going on to consider the medical profession's attempts to place it within a somatic and then psychogenic paradigm. While shell shock was initially viewed as a psychogenic condition in New Zealand, within a few years of the end of the war it had become increasingly subject to medical understandings of the psychiatric profession, who dominated the treatment of the mentally ill. It is the psychiatric understanding of shell shock which generally defined the treatment of shell shocked veterans within New Zealand after the war. In addition, this medical definition shaped but did not entirely...

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